GST: Making Indian Economy A Bahubali
The mere word ‘Tax’ puts me
off. Throughout my graduation and PG, I just scraped through taxation and was
propped up by economics & banking which gave some meaning to my otherwise
aimless yonder. I dislike anything knotty or convoluted and thus taxation was
out of my orbit of understanding. This being a mild prequel of my educational
background, you would understand my horror when one fine day my daughter wanted
to know everything about tax. “You are too young for all this, you don’t even
have to pay taxes yet”. “My teacher asked me the full form of GST & I don’t
know, Just Imagine”. This was some three months back.
After demonetization our
political pundits would not have believed that GST would be rolled out on the
dotted date and that too hassle free. Sensex and the Nifty saluted by soaring
1% on Monday, the very next business day, 3rd July. GST and its
successful rollout has even shifted the focus from our soaring banking woes,
NPA mess and loan waiver spree among state governments. Why? Are these issues
less important or have they lost their meaning and have been accepted as a
congenital disorder having no remedy. Moving on with GST, which is no more a
burning issue but has become a reality of our daily economic lives. Adopted on
1st July 2017, Goods and Service Tax has unified India into an
economic behemoth ready to move with stupendous alacrity in global trade &
economic warfare. Foreign analysts have been gaping with amazement of how
seamlessly 29 states and 7 union territories have adopted GST without any
scandalous disruption.
So going back to my
daughter’s inquisitive enquiry, I was forced to unravel the mysterious
multilayered single tax regime now effectively functional in our economy. The
basis logic of GST is that the tax under this regime will be collected at every
stage of value addition and the credit of tax paid at the previous stage will
be available to set off tax to be paid at the next stage of transaction. Thus
GST has subsumed the obnoxious 17 central and state taxes and 23 cesses leading
to higher efficiency, lower retail prices and greater ease of doing business.
The GST tax rates 5%, 12%, 18%, & 28% have been categorized by the GST
council, the all powerful decision making body which has demonstrated in itself
the potency of Indian federalism in its true spirit.
Removal of inter-state
economic barriers, expanding tax base, easy and transparent compliance are some
of the apparent rewards of GST, the larger impact will be felt through the
benefits of input credit, unwinding of corrupt bureaucratic machinery,
accounting shadow economy and hitting black money hoarders which will tighten
the nuts and bolts of the Indian economy making it more agile in the long run.
Implementation of GST & digitalization has de-cluttered the Indian taxation
system paying way for higher investment and growth. So what next, Let’s just
enjoy the ride with automakers & real estate reducing their prices and FMCG
companies ready to pass on the benefits to the end consumer. Don’t forget we
belong to the fastest moving economy in the world, 1-2% rise here and there
should not matter. Yes, Indian economy is BAHUBALI in the making.
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