BASE RATE METHODOLOGY:
NEW MANTRA FOR TRANSPARENCY
While we were still reeling under the after effects of US FED
rate cut, RBI gave its own booster shot to the banking sector by announcing the
new base rate guidelines. Base rate system was instituted from 1st July
2010 and all loans & advances were priced only with reference to the base
rate. In simple terms, banks could not lend at rates lower than the base rate
determined by them. This was done mainly to impart transparency in the whole lending
process. But as credit growth faltered and non performing assets mounted, RBI
has come up up with this magic formula.
As per the new rule, banks cannot have their own base rate
methodologies based on average cost of funds, marginal cost or a blend of both. They
have to calculate their base rates based on marginal cost of funds and transmit
the repo rate cut benefit to the borrowers. Yes, of course, it will bring uniformity
among the banking sector and perhaps also transparency but will it propel
growth of banking sector loan book. Credit growth cannot be created by banking sector;
it can only manage and be a source of credit. With GST and bankruptcy bill
stalled in parliament, may be the RBI is just doing it’s bit.
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